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著作， ちょさく

1. writing (a book), book, (literary) work, writings

tbd

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中心的， ちゅうしんてき

1. central, mainline

tbd

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主張， しゅちょう

1. claim, insistence, assertion, advocacy, emphasis, contention, opinion, tenet

主张

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端的， たんてき

1. frank, direct, plain, straightforward, point-blank, concise

tbd

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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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内的， ないてき

1. inner, intrinsic, mental, inherited

tbd

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精神状態， せいしんじょうたい

1. mental condition, state of mind, mentality

tbd

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存在， そんざい

1. existence, being, presence

存在。处于发生后尚未消亡的状态。

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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否定， ひてい

1. denial, negation, repudiation, disavowal 2. negation 3. NOT operation

否定

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という， とゆう， と言う

1. called, named, that says, that 2. as many as, as much as 3. all ..., every single ...

叫做，被称作，意思是说，那样；多达；如此多；所有……，每一个单独的……

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である

1. be, is

是、=です、=だ

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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する， 為る

1. to do, to carry out, to perform 2. to cause to become, to make (into), to turn (into) 3. to serve as, to act as, to work as 4. to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.) 5. to judge as being, to view as being, to think of as, to treat as, to use...

做，作，干，执行

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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