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この， こん， 此の， 斯の

1. this 2. last (couple of years, etc.), these, past, this 3. you (as in "you liar")

这个；最近（几年等）、这些、过去、这个；你（例如指“你这个骗子”）

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荒々しい， 荒荒しい， あらあらしい

1. rough, wild, rude, harsh, gruff, violent

tbd

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試合， 仕合， しあい

1. match, game, bout, contest

tbd

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選手， せんしゅ

1. player (of a sport), athlete, team member

选手

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怪我， けが， ケガ

1. injury, wound 2. mistake, accident, loss

伤

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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負う， おう

1. to carry on one's back, to bear, to shoulder 2. to take (responsibility), to assume, to accept, to bear (the blame, costs, etc.), to have (a duty, obligation, etc.), to become responsible for, to be burdened with (work, debt, etc.) 3. to suffer (a...

背，背负，肩扛；背负(责任，损失，义务等)；受(伤，损失等)；负(债等)

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には

1. to, for, on, in, at 2. in order to, for 3. as for, regarding 4. while it is (was) the case that ..., indeed ... (but), certainly ... (but)

tbd

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死ぬ， しぬ

1. to die, to pass away 2. to lose spirit, to lose vigor, to look dead 3. to cease, to stop

死，死亡

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ある， 有る， 在る

1. to be, to exist, to live 2. to have 3. to be located 4. to be equipped with 5. to happen, to come about

有，存在；有，拥有；发生；位于；配备

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のです， んです

1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...

tbd

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で

1. at, in 2. at, when 3. by, with 4. within, in 5. and then, so 6. and, then 7. let me tell you, don't you know

表示范围

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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こと， 事， 縡

1. thing, matter 2. incident, occurrence, event, something serious, trouble, crisis 3. circumstances, situation, state of affairs 4. work, business, affair 5. after an inflectable word, creates a noun phrase indicating something the speaker does not ...

tbd

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も

1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence) 2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) 3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than 4. even if, even t...

tbd

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