立彬の日本語
しかし今日では、公共の場での喫煙は禁止されたり、きびしく制限されている。
tbd
But today smoking in public places is forbidden or strictly restricted.
814
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しかし, 然し, 併し
1. however, but
尽管如此,但是
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今日, きょう, こんにち, こんち, こんじつ
1. today, this day
2. these days, recently, nowadays
今天
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公共, こうきょう
1. public (facilities, service, etc.), communal
tbd
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喫煙, 喫烟, きつえん
1. smoking (tobacco)
tbd
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禁止, きんし
1. prohibition, inhibition, ban
禁止
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される, 為れる
1. to be done (to someone or something)
2. to do, to be doing
(对某人或某物)进行某种动作,する的被动形态;(对某人或某物)正在做,即将做
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厳しい, 酷しい, きびしい
1. severe, strict, rigid, unsparing, relentless
2. hard (to do), difficult, tricky
3. intense (e.g. cold), harsh (weather), inclement
严格的,严厉的;难的
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制限, せいげん
1. restriction, restraint, limitation, limit
限制,约束,局限,界限
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系