1. indicates direct object of action
2. indicates subject of causative expression
3. indicates an area traversed
4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place
5. indicates point of departure or separation of action
6. indicates object of d...
1. to earn (income), to make (money)
2. to score (points, victory), to gain (time), to play (for time)
3. to work hard (at one's job), to labor, to labour, to toil
1. while, during, as
2. while, although, though, despite, in spite of, notwithstanding
3. all, both
4. as (e.g. "as always", "as long ago"), in (e.g. "in tears")
5. while doing something else (at the same time)
1. university, college
2. former imperial university of Japan (established under the ritsuryō system for the training of government administrators)
3. the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
1. to go to and from (a place), to go back and forth between, to run between (e.g. bus, train, etc.), to ply between
2. to go to (school, work, etc.), to attend, to commute, to frequent
3. to circulate (e.g. blood, electricity), to be communicated (e...
1. at (place, time), in, on, during
2. to (direction, state), toward, into
3. for (purpose)
4. because of (reason), for, with
5. by, from
6. as (i.e. in the role of)
7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month")
8. and, in addition to
9. if, although
1. you said, he said, she said, they said
2. even if
3. do you seriously think that
4. I already told you, you should know by now that, of course
5. the said ..., said ...
6. says that ...
7. I hear that ...
8. as for the term ...
9. as for ...