立彬の日本語

彼らは幼い時から逆境と闘ってきたにちがいない。

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They must have struggled against adversity from their early days.
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逆境, ぎゃっきょう
1. adverse circumstances, unfortunate situation, adversity
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戦う, 闘う, たたかう
1. to make war (on), to wage war (against), to go to war (with), to fight (with), to do battle (against) 2. to compete (against) 3. to struggle (against adversities, etc.), to fight, to contend, to resist
对……宣战,对……发动战争,与……开战,与……交战,与……作战;竞争(与...对抗);抗争(逆境等),战斗,争斗,抵抗
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違いない, 違い無い, ちがいない
1. sure, no mistaking it, for certain, without doubt
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彼ら(かれら)
彼ら, 彼等, かれら
1. they, them
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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幼い[01]
時(とき)
から[01]
1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question
表示引用
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来る(くる){きた}
1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
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