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列， れつ

1. row, line, file, column, queue, rank, procession 2. company (of someone), group, ranks 3. sequence 4. counter for rows

tbd

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並ぶ， 列ぶ， 双ぶ， ならぶ

1. to line up, to stand in a line 2. to rival, to match, to equal

排队、排列；排成一行；与之竞争；与之相当；与之相等

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長い間， 長いあいだ， ながい間， ながいあいだ

1. long time, long interval, for quite some time

很长一段时间，一段很长的时间(期间)，相当长的一段时间

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待たす， またす

1. to keep (a person) waiting

tbd

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身分証明， みぶんしょうめい

1. identification

tbd

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として

1. as (i.e. in the role of), for (i.e. from the viewpoint of) 2. apart from... (used to change the topic) 3. even (e.g. "not even a single person") 4. thinking that..., trying to...

考虑到……，试图……；作为（即以……的身份），对于（即从……的角度）

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正式， せいしき

1. formal, official, regular, proper, legal, due (formalities)

正式的、官方的

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出生証明書， しゅっしょうしょうめいしょ， しゅっせいしょうめいしょ

1. birth certificate

tbd

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必要， 必用， ひつよう

1. necessary, needed, essential, indispensable 2. necessity, need, requirement

必要的，必需的，必不可少的，不可缺少的；必要性，需要，要求

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言う， 云う， 謂う， いう， ゆう

1. to say, to utter, to declare 2. to name, to call 3. to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"), to make a noise

说，宣读，声明；称呼；发出(例如：警报响了‘叮’的一声)，发出声响

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に

1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although

tbd

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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だ

1. be, is

断定助动词，是，是也

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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