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勝つ， 克つ， 贏つ， かつ

1. to win, to gain victory

取得胜利，赢

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負ける， 敗ける， 敗北る， まける

1. to lose, to be defeated 2. to succumb, to give in, to surrender, to yield 3. to be inferior to 4. to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.) 5. to reduce the price, to give a discount, to throw in (something extra) for free

失败，被击败；屈服，投降，放弃，让步

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正々堂々， 正正堂堂， せいせいどうどう

1. fair and square, open and aboveboard, bold and forthright

tbd

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戦う， 闘う， たたかう

1. to make war (on), to wage war (against), to go to war (with), to fight (with), to do battle (against) 2. to compete (against) 3. to struggle (against adversities, etc.), to fight, to contend, to resist

对……宣战，对……发动战争，与……开战，与……交战，与……作战；竞争（与...对抗）；抗争（逆境等），战斗，争斗，抵抗

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なければならない， なければなりません， なければいけない

1. have to do, must, should, ought to

必须，应该

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が

1. indicates the subject of a sentence 2. indicates possession 3. but, however, (and) yet, though, although, while 4. and 5. used after an introductory remark or explanation 6. regardless of ..., whether ... (or not), no matter ... 7. indicates a des...

tbd

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君， 公， きみ

1. you, buddy, pal 2. monarch, ruler, sovereign, (one's) master 3. he, she

你，伙计，老兄；君主，统治者，主权者，(某人的)主人；他，她

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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