立彬の日本語
軍隊はグラント総司令官のもとで南部軍と戦った。
tbd
The troops fought with Grant against the Confederates.
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軍隊， ぐんたい
1. armed forces, military, troops
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総司令官， そうしれいかん
1. commander-in-chief, supreme commander
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南部， なんぶ
1. southern part, the south (of a region)
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戦う， 闘う， たたかう
1. to make war (on), to wage war (against), to go to war (with), to fight (with), to do battle (against)
2. to compete (against)
3. to struggle (against adversities, etc.), to fight, to contend, to resist
对……宣战，对……发动战争，与……开战，与……交战，与……作战；竞争（与...对抗）；抗争（逆境等），战斗，争斗，抵抗
は
1. indicates sentence topic
2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated)
3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
の
1. indicates possessive
2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives
3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases
4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion
5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis
6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系
で
1. at, in
2. at, when
3. by, with
4. within, in
5. and then, so
6. and, then
7. let me tell you, don't you know
表示范围
と
1. if, when
2. and
3. with
4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
5. promoted pawn
6. indicates a question
表示引用