立彬の日本語

母は私の誕生日のケーキにろうそくを13本立てた。

tbd

My mother put thirteen candles on my birthday cake.
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母, はは, はわ, かか, おも, いろは, あも
1. mother
妈妈,母亲
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誕生日, たんじょうび
1. birthday
生日
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ケーキ
1. cake
tbd
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ろうそく, ローソク, ロウソク, 蝋燭, 蠟燭
1. candle
蜡烛
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1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...
表示动作的直接对象;表示经过的场所;表示离开或分开的点
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立てる, たてる
1. to stand up, to put up, to set up, to erect, to raise 2. to thrust into, to bury into, to dig into 3. to make (a noise), to start (a rumour), to raise (a cloud of dust, etc.), to cause 4. to make, to establish, to set up, to develop, to formulate ...
建立,设立,创建,发展,制定
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1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis
指示句子的主题
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私(わたし)[01]{私の}
私, わたし
1. I, me
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1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...
句尾起强调作用;助词,表示所有关系
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1. at (place, time), in, on, during 2. to (direction, state), toward, into 3. for (purpose) 4. because of (reason), for, with 5. by, from 6. as (i.e. in the role of) 7. per, in, for, a (e.g. "once a month") 8. and, in addition to 9. if, although
tbd
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本(ほん)[03]