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確かに， 慥かに， たしかに

1. surely, certainly

当然，肯定

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意識， いしき

1. consciousness 2. becoming aware (of), awareness, sense 3. mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)

意识；注意

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関係， かんけい

1. relation, relationship, connection 2. participation, involvement, concern 3. influence, effect 4. sexual relations, sexual relationship 5. related to, connected to

关系；性关系；相关，关联

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もともと， 元々， 元元， 本本， 本々

1. originally, from the start, from the beginning, from the outset, by nature 2. none the worse (for), (coming out) even, in the same position (as before)

最初，从一开始，从起初，从一开始，天生；毫发无损，甚至保持原状

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因果関係， いんがかんけい

1. relation of cause and effect, causal relationship, causal link, causality

tbd

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ではない

1. is not, am not, are not

在句尾表示否定

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のだ， んだ

1. the expectation is that ..., the reason is that ..., the fact is that ..., the explanation is that ..., it is that ...

……的样子，就那样

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考える， 勘える， 稽える， かんがえる

1. to think (about, of), to think over, to ponder, to contemplate, to reflect (on), to meditate (on) 2. to consider, to bear in mind, to allow for, to take into consideration 3. to think (that), to believe, to hold (a view), to judge, to conclude, to...

想，思考；考虑

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学者， がくしゃ

1. scholar, academic, scientist 2. learned person, person of learning

tbd

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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も

1. too, also, in addition, as well, (not) either (in a negative sentence) 2. both A and B, A as well as B, neither A nor B (in a negative sentence) 3. even, as much as, as many as, as far as, as long as, no less than, no fewer than 4. even if, even t...

tbd

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いる， 居る

1. to be (of animate objects), to exist 2. to stay 3. to be ...-ing, to have been ...-ing

存在(指有生命的事物)；停留；正在……，曾经……(状态一直持续)

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