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科学者， かがくしゃ

1. scientist

tbd

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エイズ， ＡＩＤＳ

1. acquired immune deficiency syndrome, AIDS

tbd

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ウイルス， ウィルス

1. virus

病毒

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拡散， かくさん

1. spreading, disseminating, scattering 2. diffusion (of light, gas)

tbd

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を

1. indicates direct object of action 2. indicates subject of causative expression 3. indicates an area traversed 4. indicates time (period) over which action takes place 5. indicates point of departure or separation of action 6. indicates object of d...

表示动作的直接对象；表示经过的场所；表示离开或分开的点

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食い止める， くい止める， くいとめる

1. to check, to hold back, to keep at bay, to stop, to prevent, to stem, to curb, to halt

tbd

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戦う， 闘う， たたかう

1. to make war (on), to wage war (against), to go to war (with), to fight (with), to do battle (against) 2. to compete (against) 3. to struggle (against adversities, etc.), to fight, to contend, to resist

对……宣战，对……发动战争，与……开战，与……交战，与……作战；竞争（与...对抗）；抗争（逆境等），战斗，争斗，抵抗

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たち， 達

1. pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)

复数后缀

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は

1. indicates sentence topic 2. indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated) 3. adds emphasis

指示句子的主题

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の

1. indicates possessive 2. nominalizes verbs and adjectives 3. substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases 4. (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion 5. (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis 6. (at sentence-end, risi...

句尾起强调作用；助词，表示所有关系

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と

1. if, when 2. and 3. with 4. used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.) 5. promoted pawn 6. indicates a question

表示引用

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