立彬の日本語
188
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義務， ぎむ
1. duty, obligation, responsibility
义务
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負担， ふたん
1. burden, load, responsibility
2. bearing (a cost, responsibility, etc.), shouldering
负担、重担、责任；承担(费用、责任等)；承担、负担
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所得税， しょとくぜい
1. income tax
所得税
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消費税， しょうひぜい
1. consumption tax (incl. sales tax, VAT, excise duty, etc.)
消费税
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含める， ふくめる
1. to include (in a group or scope)
2. to instruct, to make one understand
3. to include (a nuance), to put in (an implication)
4. to put in (someone's) mouth
5. to permeate with flavor
包括；指导，使……明白；含(在嘴里)
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種類， しゅるい
1. variety, kind, type, category
2. counter for kinds, species, etc.
种类；数量词
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税金， ぜいきん
1. tax, duty
税
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様々， 様様， さまざま
1. various, varied, diverse, all sorts of
各种各样
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いくつか， 幾つか
1. (a) few, some, several
几个；一些；若干
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視点， してん
1. point of view, viewpoint, angle, perspective
2. visual point (position of the eye in calculations of optical instruments)
观点，视角，角度，看法；视点(光学仪器计算中眼睛的位置)
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分類， ぶんるい
1. classification, categorization, sorting
分类
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収める， 納める， おさめる
1. to put (into), to put away (in), to put back (in), to keep (in), to store (in), to restore (to its place)
2. to include (in an anthology, catalogue, etc.), to contain, to publish (in), to capture (on film)
3. to achieve (results, success, etc.), t...
放入(其中)、存放(于某处)、放回(原处)、保存(于某处)、储存(于某处)、恢复(至原位)；包括(在选集、目录等中)，包含，出版，拍摄(在胶片上)；获得(成果、成功等)，获取，得到，赢得，赚取(利润)；接受(礼物或金钱)；保持(在一定范围)；向神龛、神明等供奉，进行献祭，进行奉献；使屈服、压制、解决；完成；结尾；收尾；结束(某事)；支付(费用、税款等)、交付、供应
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直接税， ちょくせつぜい
1. direct tax
直接税
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間接税， かんせつぜい
1. indirect tax
间接税
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異なる， 異る， ことなる
1. to differ, to be different, to disagree, to vary, to diverge
不同于，不同的，有分歧的，有所变化
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国税， こくぜい
1. national tax
国税，直接由国家征收的税的种类
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地方税， ちほうぜい
1. local tax, council tax
地方税，由地方各级政府征收的税种
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次に， つぎに
1. next, then, after that
接下来，然后，之后
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地方公共団体， ちほうこうきょうだんたい
1. local public body, local government
地方公共机构、地方政府
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さらに， 更に
1. furthermore, again, after all, more and more, moreover, even more
更进一步，而且
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道府県， どうふけん
1. prefectures (of Japan, excl. Tokyo)
日本的各道府县(不包括东京)
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市町村税， しちょうそんぜい
1. municipal tax
地方税；[税收] 市政税
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市町村， しちょうそん
1. cities, towns and villages, municipalities
市、城镇和村庄、市辖区
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先ほど， 先程， さきほど
1. a short while ago, a moment ago, just now, some time ago
刚才，之前
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独自， どくじ
1. original, unique, distinctive, characteristic, peculiar
2. independent, one's own, personal
原始的、独特的、与众不同的、具有特色的、奇特的；独立的；属于个人的、个人的
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決める， 極める， きめる， キメる
1. to decide, to choose, to determine, to make up one's mind, to resolve, to set one's heart on, to settle, to arrange, to set, to appoint, to fix
2. to clinch (a victory), to decide (the outcome of a match)
3. to persist in doing, to go through with...
决定，选择，下定决心，解决，安排，设定，任命，确定；锁定(胜利)，决定(比赛结果)；坚持做，坚持到底
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によって， に因って， に依って
1. according to, by (means of), due to, because of
根据；用……(方法)；因为