動作， どうさ
1. movement (of the body), action, motion, gesture
2. bearing, carriage, behaviour, behavior, demeanour, demeanor
3. operation (of a machine, software, etc.), running, working, functioning
(身体的)运动、动作、姿势；举止；(机器、软件等)运行、工作、运转
未来進行形は、未来の時点で進行中の動作や出来事を表現するときに用いられますが、例文は進行中の動作とは考えられません。
tbd
The future progressive tense is used when expressing events and action in progress at some future point, however the example sentence cannot be understood in that way.
[More...]
過去の動作については過去形を用います。
tbd
"Past tense" is used in connection with actions in the past.
[More...]
「述部」とは、動作を表す部分で、最後が「～だ」「～する」などになる部分です。
tbd
The "predicate" is that part that shows the action in the sentence. In Japanese it would be the part that ends in "da", "suru", etc.
[More...]
「主部」とは、文の中の動作をする人・物で、日本語に直した場合に「～は」「～が」になる部分です。
tbd
The "subject" is the person or object to carry out the action in the sentence. Transformed to Japanese it would be the part that end in "wa" or "ga".
[More...]
福祉予算を犠牲にして打ち上げられた人工衛星は、正常に動作しなかった。
tbd
The artificial satellite launched at the cost of the welfare budget did not work properly.
[More...]
彼女の動作はすべて優美だった。
tbd
All her motions were graceful.
[More...]
彼女の動作はぎこちなくしぐさも不器用だった。
tbd
Her movements were awkward and her gesture clumsy.
[More...]
彼は動作がぎこちない。
tbd
He is awkward in his movements.
他笨手笨脚的。
[More...]
彼はやや動作がのろいが、その他の点ではよい生徒だ。
tbd
He is a little slow, but otherwise he is a good student.
[More...]