立彬の日本語
相关词汇(47)
和語， 倭語， わご
1. Japanese language
2. native Japanese words (as opposed to Chinese-derived words and other loanwords)
日语；日语本土词汇(相对于汉字词及其他外来词)
-----------------------------------
かえる， かわず， かいる， カエル， カワズ， 蛙， 蛤， 蝦
1. frog
2. kajika frog (Buergeria buergeri)
青蛙
-----------------------------------
病， やまい
1. illness, disease
2. bad habit, weakness, fault
疾病
-----------------------------------
衣， ころも
1. clothes, garment
2. gown, robe
3. coating (e.g. glaze, batter, icing)
衣服，服装的总称
-----------------------------------
くさび， 楔， 轄
1. wedge, chock, linchpin, lynchpin
2. tie, bond
楔子，楔块，销钉
-----------------------------------
あずさ， し， アズサ， 梓
1. Japanese cherry birch (Betula grossa)
2. yellow catalpa (Catalpa ovata)
3. Japanese mallotus (Mallotus japonicus)
4. printing block
5. catalpa bow
6. catalpa medium
特定树木的名称，桦木科落叶乔木
-----------------------------------
しびれ， 痺れ
1. numbness, going to sleep (of a limb), pins and needles
麻木感、肢体昏沉无力、针刺感和蚁爬感
-----------------------------------
かまど， へっつい， カマド， 竈， 竃
1. kamado, traditional Japanese wood or charcoal-fueled cook stove
2. household, family
tbd
-----------------------------------
雪崩， 雪崩れ， なだれ
1. avalanche, snowslide
雪崩、滑坡
-----------------------------------
しもべ， 僕， 下部， 隷
1. servant, manservant, menial
仆人，杂役
-----------------------------------
裸， はだか
1. nakedness, nudity
2. bareness, nakedness, baldness, being uncovered
3. being penniless
4. concealing nothing, openness
裸露，赤身裸体
-----------------------------------
禊， 禊ぎ， みそぎ
1. purification ceremony (performed with water), ritual purification, ablutions
tbd
-----------------------------------
別れ， わかれ
1. parting, separation, farewell
离别，分离，告别
-----------------------------------
糧， 粮， かて， りょう， かりて
1. food, provisions
2. nourishment (mental, spiritual, etc.), sustenance (e.g. of one's life), source of encouragement
粮，食物；滋养（精神、心灵等），维系（如生命），鼓舞之源
-----------------------------------
ズボン， 洋袴， 段袋
1. trousers, pants
裤子，长裤
-----------------------------------
袴， はかま
1. hakama, pleated skirt or loose-legged trousers worn over a kimono mainly on ceremonial occasions
2. (leaf) sheath
3. (sake bottle) stand
袴，一种主要在仪式场合穿的服饰(例如成人礼的男子服饰)
-----------------------------------
ススキ， すすき， 薄， 芒
1. Chinese silvergrass (Miscanthus sinensis), maiden grass, susuki grass
中国芒草（Miscanthus sinensis）、芒草、日本芒草、イネ科ススキ属の多年草。萱、尾花ともいう。秋の七草の一つ。古くより野原に生息し、屋根を葺くのに用いた。
-----------------------------------
堤， つつみ
1. bank, embankment, dike
岸边，堤岸，堤坝
-----------------------------------
穴， 孔， あな
1. hole, opening, orifice, perforation
2. pit, hollow, cavity, hole (e.g. in the ground)
3. burrow, den, lair, holt, hole
4. deficit, shortage, (financial) hole, loss
5. gap (left by a missing employee, team member, etc.), vacancy, opening
6. flaw, f...
孔，洞口；坑，(地上的)洞；地洞，兽穴；鲜为人知的宝地，守得严严实实的秘密
-----------------------------------
暁， 曉， あかつき， あかとき
1. dawn, daybreak
2. event (e.g. "in the event of ..."), occasion, occurrence
黎明，破晓；事件（例如“在……的情况下”）
-----------------------------------
宝， 財， 貨， 寳， 寶， たから
1. treasure
珍宝
-----------------------------------
梁， はり
1. beam, joist
梁，托梁
-----------------------------------
鉛， なまり
1. lead (Pb)
铅 (Pb)
-----------------------------------
器， うつわ
1. bowl, vessel, container
2. ability, capacity, calibre, caliber
碗等容器；能力
-----------------------------------
命， いのち
1. life, life force
2. lifetime, lifespan
3. most important thing, foundation, core
4. paired tattoos of the "life" kanji on the upper arms of a man and woman (indicating unwavering love)
5. fate, destiny, karma
生命，生命力；一生；寿命；最重要的事情，基础，核心；命运、宿命、因果报应
-----------------------------------
ほくろ， ホクロ， 黒子
1. mole, lentigo, beauty mark, beauty spot
痣，雀斑，美人痣，美人斑
-----------------------------------
掟， おきて
1. law, regulation, rule, code, agreement, arrangement, compact
法律、法规、规则、法典、协议、安排、契约
-----------------------------------
剣， 劒， 劍， けん， つるぎ
1. sword (esp. a large, double-edged one), blade
2. bayonet
3. swordsmanship
4. stinger, ovipositor, dart
剑（尤指大型双刃剑），刀刃；刺刀；剑术；螫针，产卵管，飞镖
-----------------------------------
姿， すがた
1. figure, form, shape
2. appearance, dress, guise
3. state, condition, picture, image
4. form (of a waka)
5. dressed in ..., wearing ...
身影
-----------------------------------
柱， はしら
1. pillar, post
2. support, prop, mainstay
3. counter for buddhas, gods, nobles, etc.
柱子，立柱；支撑，支柱；佛、神、贵族等的数量词
-----------------------------------
蕾， 莟， つぼみ
1. (flower) bud
2. promising young person, budding beauty
花蕾、花苞；前途无量的年轻人，初绽的美丽
-----------------------------------
港， 湊， みなと
1. harbour, harbor, port
港，码头
-----------------------------------
いびき， イビキ， 鼾
1. snoring, snore
打鼾，鼾声
-----------------------------------
うなじ， 項
1. nape (of the neck), nucha
后颈部
-----------------------------------
誠， 真， 実， まこと
1. truth, reality, fact
2. sincerity, honesty, faithfulness, good faith
3. indeed, really, absolutely, truly, actually, very, quite
真相，现实，事实；真诚、诚实、忠诚、善意；确实，真的，绝对，实际上，非常，相当
-----------------------------------
滴， 雫， しずく
1. drop (e.g. of water), drip
滴（如水滴），滴落
-----------------------------------
柔ら， 軟ら， 和ら， 柔， やわら
1. judo, jujutsu
柔道，柔术
-----------------------------------
あくび， アクビ， 欠伸， 欠
1. yawn, yawning
2. kanji "yawning" radical (radical 76)
哈欠，打哈欠
-----------------------------------
芝生， しばふ
1. lawn, grass
草坪，草地
-----------------------------------
炎， 焔， ほのお， ほむら
1. flame, blaze
2. flames (of intense emotion, e.g. love, jealousy, anger), passion
火焰；烈焰，激情
-----------------------------------
煙， 烟， けむり， けむ， けぶ， けぶり
1. smoke, fumes
烟
-----------------------------------
椿， 山茶， 海石榴， つばき， さんちゃ， ツバキ
1. common camellia (Camellia japonica)
2. tea produced in the mountains
普通山茶（Camellia japonica）；山地出产的茶叶
-----------------------------------
表， おもて
1. surface
2. face (i.e. the visible side of an object)
3. front (of a building, etc.), obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin
4. outside, exterior
5. appearance
6. public
7. first half (of an inning), top (of an inning)
8. cover (for tatami mats, etc....
表面；表面（即物体的可见面）；建筑物等的前面，硬币的正面；外部；外观
-----------------------------------
あけび， アケビ， 木通， 通草
1. chocolate-vine (Akebia quinata), fiveleaf akebia, akebi
2. fruit of the akebia
五叶藤（Akebia quinata），五叶木通，木通；木通果，可食用，味稍甜，籽多
-----------------------------------
小豆， あずき， しょうず， アズキ
1. adzuki bean (Vigna angularis)
红豆（Vigna angularis）
-----------------------------------
刀， かたな， とう
1. sword (esp. Japanese single-edged), katana
2. scalpel
3. chisel, burin, graver
4. knife money (knife-shaped commodity money used in ancient China)
刀（尤指日本单刃刀），武士刀；手术刀；凿子，刻刀，刻刀；刀币（古代中国使用的刀形商品货币）
-----------------------------------
ふもと， 麓， 梺
1. foot (of a mountain or hill), bottom, base
山脚，底部，基座
-----------------------------------
涙， 泪， 涕， なみだ， なみた， なだ， なんだ
1. tear, tears, lachrymal secretion
2. sympathy
泪，泪液；同情
-----------------------------------
枕， まくら
1. pillow, bolster
2. introduction (e.g. to a rakugo story), lead-in
枕头，抱枕
-----------------------------------
襖， ふすま
1. fusuma, Japanese sliding screen
日式推拉纸门窗
-----------------------------------
扉， 闔， とびら
1. door, gate, opening
2. title page
门，大门
-----------------------------------
便り， たより， だより
1. news, tidings, information, correspondence, letter
新闻，消息，信息，信件，书信
-----------------------------------
ひょっと
1. possibly, perhaps, perchance
2. unintentionally, accidentally
或许，也许，可能；无意间，意外地
-----------------------------------
おそらく， 恐らく
1. probably, (most) likely, in all likelihood, I suspect, I dare say, I'm afraid
大概、很可能、几乎肯定地说、我推测、我敢说、恐怕
-----------------------------------
なるべく早く， 成るべく早く， なるべくはやく
1. as soon as possible, as quickly as possible, speedily, without delay, ASAP
尽快，尽可能快，迅速，毫不拖延
-----------------------------------
つらい， 辛い
1. painful, bitter, heart-breaking, difficult (emotionally)
2. tough, difficult, hard (usu. of situations)
3. cruel, harsh, cold
难，困难；痛苦、苦涩、令人心碎、难过；冷，严峻
-----------------------------------
あれほど， あれ程， 彼程
1. to that extent
在这种程度上
-----------------------------------
ならう， 倣う， 傚う， 慣らう
1. to imitate, to follow, to copy, to emulate
模仿，效仿，复制，效法
-----------------------------------
かすがい， 鎹
1. large staple driven into two pieces of wood to hold them together, clamp, cramp (metal)
2. tie (metaphorical, e.g. something that binds two people together)
3. latch, lock
大钉子钉入两块木头以固定它们，夹具，夹板(金属)；纽带(比喻意义，例如将两个人联系在一起的事物)；门闩，锁
-----------------------------------
わけがない， 訳がない， わけが無い， 訳が無い
1. there is no way that ...
2. easy, simple
绝无可能……
-----------------------------------
こっそり， コッソリ
1. stealthily, secretly, in secret
偷偷地，秘密地，暗中
-----------------------------------
テーマ曲， テーマきょく
1. theme music, theme tune, theme song
主题曲，主题歌
-----------------------------------
くび， クビ， 首， 頸， 頚， 馘
1. neck
2. head
3. dismissal (from a job), firing, sacking
脖子，颈；头；解雇(从工作中)，开除，解职
-----------------------------------
あらかじめ， 予め
1. beforehand, in advance, ahead of time, previously
事先；提前；提前；预先
-----------------------------------
どうだい
1. How did you like ...?, How about ...?, What's going on?, How's it going?
你觉得……怎么样？怎么样？最近怎么样？近况如何？
-----------------------------------
だからこそ
1. for this very reason, that is exactly why
正因如此，这正是原因所在
-----------------------------------
だからこそ
1. for this very reason, that is exactly why
正因如此，这正是原因所在
-----------------------------------
めちゃくちゃ， メチャクチャ， めっちゃくちゃ， 目茶苦茶， 滅茶苦茶
1. absurd, unreasonable, nonsensical, preposterous, incoherent
2. extreme, senseless, reckless, wanton
3. disorderly, chaotic, confused, messy
4. incredibly, really, so, super
指不合情理、程度极其严重等情形；程度极其严重；混乱的，无序的，混乱不堪的，杂乱无章的；难以置信，超级；「滅茶」除了在「滅茶苦茶」中表示「程度极其严重」之外，单独使用时也常带有「非常」的含义
-----------------------------------
ずれる， ズレる
1. to slide, to slip off, to get dislocated, to be out of alignment, to get dislodged, to deviate, to shift (position), to be out of sync, to be slightly off, to be off-point
滑动，滑落，脱臼，错位，移位，偏离，位移(位置)，不同步，略有偏差，偏离主题
-----------------------------------
くたびれる， 草臥れる
1. to get tired, to become exhausted, to grow weary
2. to become worn out, to become battered (from long use)
3. to get tired of (doing), to get fed up with
感到疲倦，精疲力竭，渐渐疲惫；变得破旧不堪，变得破破烂烂(因长期使用)；厌倦(做某事)，受够了