立彬の日本語
62
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左右， さゆう， そう， さう
1. left and right, right and left
2. (asserting) control, influence, domination
3. one's attendants, people accompanying one
4. (serving at someone's) side
5. equivocation
左右；控制、影响、支配；侍从，跟班，手下；旁边，身边(在某人身边服务)；差不多，大概，含糊
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いっぱい， 一杯， １杯， 一盃
1. one cup (of), one glass (of), one bowl (of), cupful, glassful, bowlful, spoonful
2. one drink (of alcohol)
3. full, filled (with), brimming (with), crowded, packed
4. fully, to capacity, to the maximum, as much as possible
5. a lot, much, many
6. ...
一杯，一碗，满杯，满碗，满勺；满的, 充满的, 布满的, 挤满的；充分地, 尽最大能力, 最大限度, 尽可能地；很多，许多；全部的……，整个……；一只（鱿鱼、章鱼、螃蟹等）；一艘（船）
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屋根， 家根， やね
1. roof
屋顶
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似つく， 似付く， につく
1. to closely resemble
2. to suit well, to match well, to go well with
非常相似；很适合, 很相配
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位， くらい
1. throne, crown, (nobleman's) seat
2. government position, court rank
3. social standing, rank, class, echelon, rung
4. grade (of quality, etc.), level, tier, rank
5. position of a figure (e.g. tens, thousands), digit, (decimal) place
王位，(贵族的)座位；政府职位；数字的位置(例如十位、千位)、数字、(小数)位；等级（质量等级等）、级别、层级、等级
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押し広げる， おしひろげる
1. to extend, to expand, to spread out
扩展，展开
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親指， おやゆび
1. thumb
2. big toe
拇指；大脚趾
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人差し指， 人差指， 人指し指， 人さし指， ひとさしゆび
1. index finger, forefinger
2. second toe
食指
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両端， りょうたん， りょうはし， りょうはじ
1. both ends, either end, both edges
2. double-mindedness, sitting on the fence
tbd
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注ぎ口， 注口， つぎくち， つぎぐち， そそぎぐち
1. spout
(瓶子、茶壶、牛奶纸盒等的)嘴
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飛び出す， とびだす
1. to jump out, to leap out, to fly out, to run out, to rush out, to bolt out
2. to appear (suddenly), to emerge, to come out
3. to protrude, to project, to jut out, to stick out
4. to leave (a company, one's hometown, etc.), to run away (from home),...
跳出、跃出、飞出、跑出、冲出；(突然)出现，浮现，出现；突出, 伸出, 凸出
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手前， てまえ
1. before oneself, in front of one, nearby
2. a bit before reaching (a location), this side (of a location)
3. one's standpoint, one's appearance, face, honour
4. skill, dexterity, artistry, ingenuity
5. tea-ceremony procedures
6. I, me
7. you
面前，对面；前面，这边；我；你
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のように， の様に
1. like, similar to
2. as with, in the same way
像……一样；同样，按照，根据
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両側， りょうがわ， りょうそく
1. both sides
两侧
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開く， ひらく
1. to open, to undo, to unseal, to unpack
2. to bloom, to unfold, to spread out
3. to open (for business, e.g. in the morning)
4. to be wide (gap, etc.), to widen
5. to hold (meeting, party, etc.), to give, to open
6. to found (nation, dynasty, sect,...
举办，召开(会议等)；开门营业；开，打开，开启；绽放、展开、伸展
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とも， 共
1. together with
2. same
3. both, all, neither, none
4. including ...
除了……之外，还有……；与……一起；同样；两者都、全部；两者都不、没有一个；包括，包含
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十分， 充分， じゅうぶん
1. enough, sufficient, plenty, adequate, satisfactory
2. sufficiently, fully, thoroughly, well, perfectly
3. division into ten
充分、足够，充足，充裕，满意；充分地、完全地、彻底地、很好地、完美地；十进制划分
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腹， 肚， はら
1. abdomen, belly, stomach
2. womb
3. one's mind, one's real intentions, one's true motive
4. courage, nerve, willpower
5. generosity, magnanimity
6. feelings, emotions
7. wide middle part, bulging part
8. inside, interior, inner part
9. anti-node
10...
腹部，肚子；腹，胃；宽阔的中间部分，隆起的部分；内部；室内；内部部分
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底， てい
1. base (logarithmic, exponential, number system), radix
2. base (triangle, cone, cylinder, etc.)
3. type, kind, extent, degree
tbd
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底， そこ
1. bottom, sole
底部
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響く， ひびく
1. to resound, to be heard far away
2. to reverberate, to shake, to vibrate
3. to come (home), to remain (with someone)
4. to have an effect, to make an impression
回响，传至远方；回响，震动，振动；回来（回家），留下来（和某人在一起）；产生影响，给人留下印象
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太鼓， たいこ
1. drum
taiko，太鼓
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勇ましい， いさましい
1. brave, valiant, gallant, courageous
2. stirring, vigorous, rousing
勇敢的、英勇的、英勇无畏的、果敢的；激动人心的、充满活力的、振奋人心的
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掛け声， かけ声， 掛声， かけごえ
1. shout (of encouragement, etc.), yell (used to time or encourage activity, e.g. "Heave ho!")
(助威的)喊声，喝彩声
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勇壮， 雄壮， ゆうそう
1. heroic, brave, majestic, soul-stirring, lively, gallant
雄壮；英勇的、勇敢的、庄严的、震撼心灵的、充满活力的、英勇无畏的
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優雅， ゆうが
1. elegant, graceful, refined
2. leisurely, comfortable, easy, carefree
优雅
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だんじり， だんぢり， 檀尻， 楽車， 山車， 地車
1. decorative portable shrine, float used in festivals
装饰性的便携式神龛，节日中使用的花车
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引く， 曳く， 牽く， ひく
1. to pull, to tug, to lead (e.g. a horse)
2. to draw (attention, sympathy, etc.), to attract (e.g. interest)
3. to draw back (e.g. one's hand), to draw in (one's chin, stomach, etc.), to pull in
4. to draw (a card, mahjong tile, etc.)
5. to draw (a ...
拉、拽、引导(例如牵马)；引起(关注、同情等)，吸引(例如兴趣)；铺设(电力、燃气等)，安装(例如电话)，供应(例如水)
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揚げ物， 揚げもの， あげ物， あげもの
1. deep-fried food
油炸食品
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盛り付ける， 盛りつける， 盛付ける， もりつける
1. to dish up, to arrange (food) on a plate
摆盘，将食物放置在盘子上
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しっかり， 確り， 聢り
1. tightly (holding on), firmly, securely
2. strongly (built), solidly, sturdily, steadily
3. properly, well, sufficiently, hard (working, etc.), fully, completely
4. reliably, dependably, levelheadedly, shrewdly, wisely, cleverly
适当地、良好地、足够地、努力地(工作等)；充分地、彻底地；紧紧地（抓住），牢固地，安全地；坚固地，牢固地，稳固地，稳定地；可靠地、值得信赖地、头脑冷静地、精明地、明智地、巧妙地
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つかむ， 掴む， 摑む， 攫む， 把む， 捉む
1. to seize, to catch, to grasp, to grip, to grab, to clutch, to hold, to catch hold of, to lay one's hands on
2. to obtain, to acquire, to get, to win, to capture
3. to understand, to grasp, to comprehend
抓住，握住、(用筷子)夹住；获得，取得，得到，赢得，俘获；明白，理解
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滑り止め， すべり止め， スベリ止め， すべりどめ
1. non-slip device (material, tread, etc.), non-skid, anti-slip, anti-skid
2. back-up option (esp. with regard to university admissions), back-up choice, insurance choice, contingency option
防滑装置(材料、踏面等)，防滑的，抗滑的，防滑的装置；备用方案(尤指在大学招生方面)，备用选择，保险选择，应急方案
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加工， かこう
1. manufacturing, processing, treatment, machining
加工
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手入れ， ていれ
1. care, looking after, repair, maintenance, tending, trimming, grooming
2. (police) raid, crackdown
照看，维护，保养
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使用後， しようご
1. after use, after occurring
使用后
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洗剤， せんざい
1. detergent, cleanser, cleaning agent, washing material
洗涤剂、清洁剂、清洁剂、洗涤材料
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洗う， あらう
1. to wash, to cleanse, to rinse
2. to inquire into, to investigate
3. to purify (one's heart)
4. to lave (e.g. shore), to wash over (e.g. deck), to sweep
洗，清洗，漂洗；调查，查明；净化(心灵)；冲刷(如海岸)，漫过(如甲板)，冲刷
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水気， 水け， みずけ， すいき
1. water content, moisture, juiciness, dampness
2. water vapor (vapour), steam
3. dropsy, edema, oedema
水汽；水分，湿气，汁
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拭き取る， ふき取る， ふきとる
1. to wipe off, to wipe up
擦掉；清理干净
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たわし， タワシ， 束子
1. scrubbing brush, scourer
刷洗刷：一种用于重度清洁的硬毛刷；洗刷器(丝网、钢丝球等)
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クレンザー
1. cleanser, scouring powder, detergent
清洁剂、去污粉、洗涤剂
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汚れ， 穢れ， けがれ
1. uncleanness, impurity, defilement
2. disgrace, shame, stain, blot, corruption, depravity
3. uncleanliness from contact with death, pregnancy, menstruation, etc.
不清洁、污秽、弄脏；耻辱、羞愧、污点、污迹、腐败、堕落；由于接触死亡、怀孕、经期等原因而产生的不洁状态。
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付着， 附着， ふちゃく
1. sticking to, clinging to, adhesion, cohesion, agglutination
附着
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まま， まんま， ママ， 儘， 侭
1. as (it is), remaining (in a state), keeping (the same), leaving (unchanged)
2. with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on), while (e.g. standing, alive), as
3. as (one pleases, one is told, etc.), according to
4. sic
原样，就那样去，保持原样
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フライパン， フライ・パン
1. fry pan, frying pan
煎锅，煎烤锅
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無理， むり， ムリ
1. unreasonable, unnatural, unjustifiable
2. impossible
3. forcible, forced, compulsory
4. excessive (work, etc.), immoderate
5. to work too hard, to try too hard
6. no way, not a chance, never, dream on
7. irrational
不合理、不自然、不公正的；不可能；勉强、强迫、强制；过量；过于努力工作，过于努力尝试；不可能，永远不可能，做梦去吧；无理
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強い， つよい
1. strong, potent, competent, domineering, tough
2. strong, brawny, powerful, healthy, rugged
3. good (at), skilled, knowledgeable
4. being able to handle, know how to deal (with), durable (against), resistant (to), resilient
5. firm, rigid, solid
6....
强壮的；擅长的；强烈、有力、凶猛、高亢
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衝撃， しょうげき
1. impact, shock, impulse
2. (psychological) shock
冲击
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与える， あたえる
1. to give (esp. to someone of lower status), to bestow, to grant, to confer, to present, to award
2. to provide, to afford, to offer, to supply
3. to assign
4. to cause
5. to pass (a variable to a function)
给予（尤指给予地位较低的人），授予，授予(权力)，授予(资格)，颁发，颁发(奖项)；提供；供应；给予；供应(物品或服务)；分配；指派；以使；造成；导致；(将一个变量)传递给(一个函数)
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火， ひ
1. fire, flame, blaze
火，火焰
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熱源， ねつげん
1. heat source
热源
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本来， ほんらい
1. originally, primarily
2. essentially, intrinsically, naturally, by nature, in (and of) itself
3. proper, rightful, legal, normal
本来
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用途， ようと
1. use, service, purpose
用途
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そば， そく， はた， 側， 傍， 端
1. near, close, beside, vicinity, proximity, besides, while
2. third person
旁边，附近，邻近，此外，同时
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黒糖， こくとう， くろとう
1. (unrefined) brown sugar, muscovado
(未精炼的)红糖，黑砂糖
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かりんとう， かりん糖， 花林糖
1. karintō (sugar-coated cookie made from fried dough)
卡琳托(一种用油炸面团制成的糖衣饼干)；一种类似江米条的食物
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米油， こめあぶら
1. rice-bran oil
米糠油：一种食用油，通过将糙米加工成白米时脱去的米糠进行提炼而得到。
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三度， ３度， さんど
1. three times, thrice
2. third (interval)
三次；第三（间隔）
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三度， 三たび， みたび
1. three times, thrice
2. many times, over and over again, repeatedly, often
三次；许多次，一次又一次，反复地，经常地
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あげる， 上げる， 挙げる， 揚げる
1. to raise, to elevate
2. to do up (one's hair)
3. to fly (a kite, etc.), to launch (fireworks, etc.), to surface (a submarine, etc.)
4. to land (a boat)
5. to deep-fry
6. to show someone (into a room)
7. to give
8. to send someone (away)
9. to enro...
给；提高，提升；油炸；(潮水)涌来；呕吐；提高(价格、质量、地位等)，培养(才能、技能)，改进；获取(某种渴望得到的东西)；举例说明、引用
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黒みつ， 黒蜜， くろみつ
1. brown sugar syrup
黑糖糖浆，红糖浆：指由黑糖或红糖制成的糖浆，常用于烹饪和调制饮品
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風味豊か， ふうみゆたか
1. flavorful, flavorsome
美味的，有滋味的
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賞味期限， しょうみきげん
1. best-before date (on food), use-by date, expiry date, expiration date
最佳口感期限
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枠外， わくがい
1. (beyond the) limits, scope, boundary
框外
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上部， じょうぶ
1. top part, surface
上部，上面，表面
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記載， きさい
1. mention (in a document), record, entry, statement, listing
记载,提及(在文件中)、记录、列明
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アレルゲン
1. allergen
过敏源
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特定， とくてい
1. specific, particular, designated, special
2. specifying, designating, identifying, pinpointing
特定；指出、指定、识别、明确指出
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原材料， げんざいりょう
1. raw materials, ingredients
原材料
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品目， ひんもく， しなめ
1. item, commodity, list of articles
项目、商品、商品清单
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表示， 標示， ひょうじ
1. indication, expression, showing, manifestation, demonstration
2. display, displaying
3. representation
4. (copyright) attribution
表示
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小麦， こむぎ
1. wheat
小麦
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別途， べっと
1. separate, special, another
2. separately
分开的；特别的；其他的；单独地；各自；分别
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大手， おおて
1. major company, big company
2. front castle gate
3. force attacking the front of a castle
大公司
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スーパー， スーパ
1. supermarket
2. subtitles, telop
3. superheterodyne
4. super
超市
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ＡＥＯＮ， イオン
1. AEON (retail company)
永旺
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順次， じゅんじ
1. in order, sequential, seriatim
顺次；按照顺序；依次；依次进行
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政府， せいふ
1. government, administration, ministry
政府
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備蓄米， びちくまい
1. stockpile rice (kept by the government to use as emergency provisions), reserved rice
(政府)储备米
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精米， せいまい
1. rice polishing, polished rice
精米；大米抛光、磨光；抛光、磨光的大米
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商品， しょうひん
1. commodity, article of commerce, goods, stock, merchandise
商品
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一部， １部， いちぶ
1. one part, one portion, one section
2. one copy (of a book), (one) complete set (of books)
一部分，部分；一本(书等)，一套(丛书等)
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店舗， 店鋪， てんぽ
1. shop, store, establishment, restaurant
商店、店铺、餐厅、机构
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販売， はんばい， ハンバイ
1. sales, selling, marketing
贩卖
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随意契約， ずいいけいやく
1. negotiated contract, limited tender contract
协商合同、有限竞争性招标合同
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仕入れる， しいれる
1. to lay in stock, to replenish stock, to procure
2. to learn, to find out, to take in
备货；补充库存；采购；学习、探究、领会
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小売業， 小売り業， こうりぎょう
1. retail trade, retailing
零售业，零售
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急ぐ， いそぐ
1. to hurry, to rush, to hasten, to make something happen sooner
赶快，匆忙，加快，使某事更早发生
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投げ入れる， なげいれる
1. to throw into, to dump in together
扔进，倾倒
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投げる， なげる
1. to throw, to hurl, to fling, to toss, to cast
2. to give up, to abandon, to throw away
3. to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
投掷，掷，抛，扔，投；放弃，认输，扔掉；投以(一瞥、阴影、怀疑等)
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汚損， おそん
1. staining, spoiling, soiling, defacing, damage
污损、弄脏
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被害， ひがい
1. (suffering) damage, injury, harm
(遭受)损害、伤害、伤害
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戒厳， かいげん
1. martial law
戒严
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宣布， せんぷ
1. proclamation, dissemination, promulgation
宣布
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評価， ひょうか
1. valuation, appraisal, evaluation, assessment, estimation, rating, judging
2. appreciation, recognition, acknowledgement, rating highly, praising
评价(估值、评估、鉴定、测评、估算、评级、评判)；赞赏、认可、承认、高度评价、称赞
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最大， さいだい
1. biggest, greatest, largest, maximum
最大，最多
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争点， そうてん
1. point at issue
争论要点、争论的焦点
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一方， いっぽう
1. one (esp. of two), the other, one way, the other way, one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side, one party, the other party
2. on the one hand, on the other hand
3. whereas, although, but at the same time, meanwhile, in turn
4. ...
一方(尤指两个中的一个)，另一方；一端，另一端；一侧，另一侧；一方，另一方；一方面，另一方面；然而，尽管，与此同时，反过来；持续地，倾向于……，往往是……，往往做……，不断地……，持续不断地……，仅……
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主要， しゅよう
1. chief, main, principal, major
主要
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候補， こうほ
1. candidate, contender, prospect, pick, choice, list
2. candidacy, candidature, nomination
候选人、竞争者；前景、挑选、选择、名单；候选人资格、竞选资格、提名
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いずれ， いづれ， 何れ， 孰れ
1. which, where, who
2. all, both
3. anyway, anyhow, at any rate, in any case
4. sooner or later, one of these days, someday, before long, in due course, eventually
全部；两个(都)；哪个；哪里；谁；不管怎样，无论如何；迟早有一天，总会这样发生的。
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日韓， にっかん
1. Japan and South Korea, Japanese-Korean
日韩、日本和韩国
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協力， きょうりょく
1. cooperation, collaboration, help, support
合作、协作、帮助、支持
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重視， じゅうし
1. regarding as important, attaching importance to, taking a serious view of, putting emphasis on
重视
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政策， せいさく
1. political measures, policy
政策
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掲げる， かかげる
1. to put up (a notice, sign, etc.), to hang out (e.g. a banner), to fly (e.g. a flag), to hoist, to raise, to display
2. to hold up high, to raise overhead
3. to tout (a principle, plan, etc.), to herald, to hold up (an ideal), to parade (e.g. a slo...
张贴(告示、标志等)、悬挂(例如横幅)、升起(例如旗帜)、升起、展示；高高举起；举过头；宣扬(一项原则、计划等)，宣告，推崇(一种理想)，展示(例如一个口号)；出版、印刷、传播(例如：一篇文章)；卷起(例如袖子)；点燃(火)；扇风(助燃)
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対日， たいにち
1. toward Japan, with Japan
对日，针对日本
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大差， たいさ
1. great difference, big difference, wide margin
巨大的差异、显著的差别、较大的差距
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背景， はいけい
1. background, scenery, backdrop, setting
2. background (of an incident, situation, etc.), circumstances, context
3. backing, support (from behind the scenes)
背景，风景，背景布，场景；(事件、情况等的)背景，情境，背景；支持，后援(幕后支持)
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滑り， 辷り， すべり
1. sliding, slipping
滑动、滑落
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落とす， 落す， おとす
1. to drop, to lose, to let fall, to shed (light), to cast (one's gaze), to pour in (liquid), to leave behind
2. to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.), to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair), to lose, to spend money at a certain place, to omit, to...
使……落下
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相変わらず， 相変らず， あいかわらず
1. as usual, as always, as before, as ever, still
一如既往，总是如此，之前那样，自始至终如此，仍然如此
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ぶつける， 打付ける
1. to hit (e.g. one's head), to strike, to knock, to run (into), to crash (into)
2. to throw (at), to fling (at), to hurl (at)
3. to vent (e.g. one's anger), to express (one's feelings), to throw (a question at someone)
4. to pit (someone) against, t...
撞击(例如头部)、打击、敲打、撞上、碰撞(相撞)；向……扔去；向……猛掷；向……猛投；发泄(例如愤怒情绪)，表达(个人感受)，(向某人)提出(问题)；使……与……对抗；使……与……相对立；使……与……竞争；将……与……相对比
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ず
1. not doing
后缀，表示否定
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買う， かう
1. to buy, to purchase
2. to value (highly), to think highly of, to have a high opinion of, to appreciate, to recognize
3. to incur (someone's anger, displeasure, etc.), to elicit (e.g. sneers), to invite (e.g. scorn), to evoke, to arouse, to win (so...
买，购买；珍视，高度评价，推崇，欣赏，认可；招致（某人的愤怒、不满等），引发（例如冷笑），招来（例如鄙夷），唤起，激起，赢得（某人的好感）；接受，承担，接手；支付（妓女、艺伎等）的费用
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ざる
1. not, un-
不-
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選る， 択る， 撰る， よる， える
1. to choose, to select, to pick out
选择；挑选；挑出来